对比文件名称：WO2012084763A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
目标专利名称：CN110024327B 用于提供认知功能和促进管理的方法和装置
模型名称：未指定
### 特征比对表格
| 技术特征描述及公开性判断结果 | 对比文件原文引用 | 公开性论述 |
| 技术特征A：所述系统包括：网络目标管理器（NOM）<br>【直接公开】 | [p0050] “The management control layer corresponds to a higher-level implementing its own Knowledge model and interfaces towards lower-level CEs and managed entities. It performs high-level reasoning related network management. It operates on set of rules which controls and directs the lower-level CEs towards given a set of objectives (as indicated/instructed by the domain authority/operator).” | 对比文件公开了管理控制层（MCE），其明确解释运营商目标并控制下层CE以实现目标，功能与NOM实质相同，本领域技术人员能毫无疑义地确定该层即为网络目标管理器。 |
| 技术特征B：环境建模和抽象（EMA）引擎<br>【直接公开】 | [p0028] “It also uniquely identifies the state of the environment, the managed entity and the neighbouring managed entity and defines it accurately and in a concise way (information processing operation).”<br>[p0036] “Situation/state recognition process - The situation (or state) recognition process is performed by means of the monitoring unit assisted by the interaction/communication unit and the optimisation unit.” | 对比文件的感知/监测单元负责识别环境状态并精确定义，结合情况识别过程，实现了将环境抽象为状态的功能，与EMA引擎等效，属于直接公开。 |
| 技术特征C：配置管理引擎（CME）<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0030] “Configuration/Decision Functional Unit … Based on information from the Sensing/Monitoring Unit and the Optimisation Unit the Configuration/Decision Unit decides on sequel actions. … their outcome will be enforced in terms of managed entities reconfigurations.”<br>[p0054] “The configuration control layer implements a node that controls the operation of an underlying managed entity.” | 对比文件的配置/决策单元和配置控制层执行配置决策与重新配置，虽未明确“合法候选网络配置”，但本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了基于上下文定义合法配置的功能。 |
| 技术特征D：决策和动作引擎（DAE）<br>【直接公开】 | [p0038] “Decision and Actuation process - Given the situation at anyone time DAP decides what to do i.e., what action should be taken. This action selection decision is performed by the configuration/decision unit. … Execution of an action corresponds to a specific configuration of the underlying controlled lower-level CE or managed entity.” | 对比文件明确公开了基于当前情况（抽象状态）选择动作（网络配置）的决策和动作过程，与DAE匹配当前抽象状态与合法配置的功能实质相同。 |
| 技术特征E：NOM解释针对CNM或CF的一个或多个运营商目标，以确保调整行为实现目标<br>【直接公开】 | [p0050] “It operates on set of rules which controls and directs the lower-level CEs towards given a set of objectives (as indicated/instructed by the domain authority/operator). Each objective corresponds to a unique set of rules that maps to a utility function. Changing objectives requires a change in the set of applicable rules or a change of the utility function.” | 对比文件的管理控制层（MCE）操作规则集以控制下层CE实现给定目标，直接公开了解释运营商目标并确保行为调整的功能。 |
| 技术特征F：EMA引擎将环境抽象成状态，表示CF的不同可操作上下文和情况，由定量KPI、抽象状态标签、可操作上下文构建<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0036] “A situation at any one time is characterised by the specific values these parameters and metrics have with at that time. … situations may be described by means of enumeration of all possible parameter/metrics-value combinations. … quantization or fuzzyfication of parameters' value range.”<br>[p0061] “Monitoring Parameters e.g., KPIs i.e., performance metrics.” | 对比文件使用参数和性能指标（包括KPI）描述情况，并通过量化或模糊化构建状态，但未明确提及“抽象状态标签”。本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了用KPI、抽象标签和上下文构建环境表示的方式。 |
| 技术特征G：CME基于EMA导出的抽象环境和可操作上下文，针对CF的不同上下文定义一个或多个合法候选网络配置<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0030] “Based on information from the Sensing/Monitoring Unit and the Optimisation Unit the Configuration/Decision Unit decides on sequel actions.”<br>[p0054] “The configuration control layer implements a node that controls the operation of an underlying managed entity. … It implements an independent decision making CCE.” | 对比文件的配置决策基于环境和上下文信息，但未明确“合法候选”概念。本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了根据抽象上下文限定可选的网络配置集合。 |
| 技术特征H：DAE将当前抽象状态、抽象环境、可操作上下文或其组合与从合法候选网络配置的集合选择的适当网络配置相匹配<br>【直接公开】 | [p0038] “Given the situation at anyone time DAP decides what to do i.e., what action should be taken. This action selection decision is performed by the configuration/decision unit. … Execution of an action corresponds to a specific configuration of the underlying controlled lower-level CE or managed entity.” | 对比文件明确公开了基于当前情况（抽象状态）选择并执行具体配置的动作，与DAE匹配当前抽象状态与合法配置的功能完全对应。 |
| 技术特征I：协调引擎学习不同CF决策对其他CF的一个或多个影响<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0038] “interaction with other CEs towards a common decision implies cooperation mechanisms that facilitate independent CEs to reach an agreement on a joint action. … coordination can be regarded as the process by which the individual decisions of the CEs result in good joint decisions for the group.”<br>[p0025] “Learning is the process in which the system collects contextual data, policies, and decision-making results … in order to build knowledge which will be used to improve future decision-making.” | 对比文件提及协调和学习过程，但未明确学习不同CF决策的交叉影响。本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了通过协调机制学习CF间影响的功能。 |
| 技术特征J：解释学习的知识<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0025] “Learning is the process in which the system collects contextual data, policies, and decision-making results generated from the execution of the learning and self-optimisation algorithms in order to build knowledge which will be used to improve future decision-making and enable the system to operate proactively.” | 对比文件的学习过程构建知识以改进决策，隐含了解释和应用所学知识的功能。 |
| 技术特征K：建议对CME和DAE的修改以最小化所述一个或多个影响<br>【未公开】 | 无对应公开内容 | 对比文件未公开任何建议修改CME和DAE的机制，本领域技术人员无法直接或隐含得出该特征。 |
| 技术特征L：NOM接收一个或多个关键质量指标（KQI）输入<br>【未公开】 | 无对应公开内容 | 对比文件仅提及运营商目标，未涉及KQI输入，无法得出。 |
| 技术特征M：提供加权或优先级排序的KPI目标<br>【未公开】 | 无对应公开内容 | 对比文件未公开KPI目标的加权或优先级排序功能。 |
| 技术特征N：EMA引擎被实现为分类器，配置成将KPI或KPI的组合聚类成在逻辑上彼此可区分的集合<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0026] “Reasoning is the process in which the system identifies and classifies system states based on patterns and correlations derived from observed parameters and actions, performance metrics and collected statistics.” | 对比文件的推理过程包括基于性能指标（KPI）分类系统状态，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了将KPI聚类为可区分集合的分类器实现。 |
| 技术特征O：CME被实现为监督学习代理，应用神经网络、支持矢量机或其他学习算法，评估历史数据以选择合法配置<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0025] “Learning is the process … to build knowledge …”<br>[p0023] “The Optimisation Functional Unit … tries to learn from the evaluation. … It reasons on various possible actions and forwards them to the Configuration/Decision Unit.” | 对比文件的优化单元执行学习，但未明确监督学习类型。本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了使用学习算法评估配置质量以选择合法配置。 |
| 技术特征P：DAE从合法网络配置的应用且朝向不同运营商目标学习不同上下文中的网络配置质量，并针对网络上下文和状态选择最佳网络配置<br>【直接公开】 | [p0038] “By means of statistics and learning or other machine intelligence techniques as implemented by the optimisation unit a CE may learn an optimal set of actions for each recognised situation (for a given purpose).” | 对比文件明确公开了通过统计和学习为每种识别的情况学习最优动作集（即网络配置质量），并据此选择最佳动作，与DAE的学习和选择功能直接对应。 |
| 技术特征Q：DAE被实现为单个目标RL代理，单个目标是优化CF要求，包括针对不同技术目标或KPI的一个或多个目标<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0038] “By means of statistics and learning or other machine intelligence techniques … a CE may learn an optimal set of actions for each recognised situation (for a given purpose).”<br>[p0025] “Learning … self-optimisation algorithms …” | 对比文件使用学习技术优化动作，但未明确强化学习（RL）代理。本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了通过RL优化单个目标（如CF要求）的实现方式。 |
| 技术特征R：第一接口提供预期由CF实现的KPI目标及指示如何解释目标的附加信息，包括权重、优先级或效用<br>【未公开】 | 无对应公开内容 | 对比文件未公开此类提供KPI目标及权重信息的接口。 |
| 技术特征S：第二接口提供EMA与CE、CME和DAE中的一个或多个之间的连接<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0074] “Communication Interface Unit provides the primitives for the CE to communicate and execute its decisions. … a communicator unit that provides the communication primitives for communication with other CE.”<br>图3及垂直控制流描述（[p0083]-[p0085]）表明各单元通过交互单元和通信接口连接。 | 对比文件公开了通信接口单元用于CE间及与功能单元间的通信，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了EMA与CE、CME、DAE之间的连接接口。 |
| 技术特征T：第二接口提供如由EMA创建的抽象环境状态或上下文<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0036] 情况识别过程产生状态描述；[p0096] “Knowledge access flow … each layer has access to its corresponding knowledge layer …” | 对比文件的知识访问机制允许各单元获取环境状态信息，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了通过接口提供抽象环境状态。 |
| 技术特征U：第三接口提供CE与CME之间的连接<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0083]-[p0085] 垂直控制流描述高层CE（如MCE、OCE）与下层CE（如CCE）之间的交互；[p0050] MCE控制下层CE。 | 对比文件的分层控制架构中，高层CE与低层CE通过通信接口连接，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了CE与CME之间的接口。 |
| 技术特征V：第三接口提供由CE导出的关于具体CF的配置的规则<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0063] “Rules are represented by parameter-value implications of premise-implies-conclusion-given-constraints … A conclusion can be a rule or a (conjunction of) fact(s), typically of configuration type.” | 对比文件的知识库包含配置规则，且控制流中高层CE可向低层CE下发规则，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了通过接口传递配置规则。 |
| 技术特征W：第四接口提供CE与DAE之间的连接<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0089]-[p0091] 水平控制流描述两个CE之间的协调交互；[p0038] 决策与动作过程涉及交互单元。 | 对比文件公开了CE间通过交互单元进行通信，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了CE与DAE之间的连接接口。 |
| 技术特征X：第四接口提供合法的网络配置的集合<br>【未公开】 | 无对应公开内容 | 对比文件未公开通过接口传递合法配置集合的机制。 |
| 技术特征Y：第五接口提供DAE与EMA之间的连接<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0085] “DU of a higher layer may also control the MU of a lower layer by configuring its monitoring operation … via the IU”; [p0083] 控制流中DU与MU交互。 | 对比文件公开了决策单元与监测单元之间的交互，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了DAE与EMA之间的连接。 |
| 技术特征Z：第五接口携带如由DAE选择的当前网络配置<br>【隐含公开】 | [p0038] “Execution of an action corresponds to a specific configuration …”; [p0085] “An action/configuration/control execution is performed by the execution part of the interaction unit which invokes the actuator function of the Communication Interface unit.” | 对比文件的动作执行过程涉及将所选配置通过执行单元传达，本领域技术人员可合理推断其隐含了接口携带当前网络配置。 |
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