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对比文件列表
1996-05-17_JP3024087U_实用新型_JP3024087U Residential design plan Collection_+++C_I_J_L+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2000-10-17_US6134338A_发明授权_US6134338A Computer automated system and method for converting source documents bearing symbols and alphanumeric text relating to three dimensional objects_+++I_N+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2002-03-21_US2002035408A_发明申请_US20020035408A1 System and process for client-driven automated computer-aided drafting_+++A_C_D_I_J+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2003-01-02_US2003004693A_发明申请_US20030004693A1 Structural data presentation method_+++A_B_C_G_H_I_M_N_P_f_o+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2003-04-29_US6556878B_发明授权_US06556878B1 Method and user interface for representing architectural plan diagrams_+++A_I_b_j_n_o+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2010-01-28_US2010021012A_发明申请_US20100021012A1 END USER IMAGE OPEN AREA MAPS_+++A_I_J_O_T+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2010-05-25_US7724242B_发明授权_US07724242B2 Touch driven method and apparatus to integrate and display multiple image layers forming alternate depictions of same subject matter_+++A_C_G_b_h_i_k_l_p+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2010-06-03_US2010138762A_发明申请_US20100138762A1 Methods and Apparatuses for Handling a Conflict in a CAD Drawing_+++C_G_M_Q_a_b_d_i_j_k_o_r+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2011-07-14_US2011172906A_发明申请_US20110172906A1 Scalable Routing For Mobile Station Navigation With Location Context Identifier_+++A_C_G_H_I_T_b_m_s+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2011-09-06_US8014796B_发明授权_US08014796B2 Map version control methods and apparatus for updating the use of network-maintained map data sets for mobile communication devices_+++I_M_a_b_c_f_g_h_q+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2011-11-17_US2011280453A_发明申请_US20110280453A1 System and Method for Fusing Geospatial Data_+++C_E_F_G_M_N_O_P_Q_S_T_a_b_d_h_i_j_k_l_r+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2012-01-26_US2012020533A_发明申请_US20120020533A1 System And Method For Aligning Maps Using Polyline Matching_+++A_C_F_J_K_L_O_P_b_i_r+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2012-02-02_US2012029817A_发明申请_US20120029817A1 MAP HANDLING FOR LOCATION BASED SERVICES IN CONJUNCTION WITH LOCALIZED ENVIRONMENTS_+++I_M_O_S_T_a_b_c_g_j_n_p+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2012-03-15_US2012066275A_发明申请_US20120066275A1 CREATING A DATABASE THAT STORES INFORMATION ABOUT INDIVIDUAL HABITABLE UNITS_+++E_I_P_a_b_c_d_g_h_m+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2012-10-04_US2012253751A_发明申请_US20120253751A1 Method, tool, and device for assembling a plurality of partial floor plans into a combined floor plan_+++A_B_C_E_F_I_J_K_M_P_Q_d_l+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
US2010328093A1_Description_20260318_2001_+++A_D_I_m+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
US2011085707A1_Description_20260318_2001_+++A_I_J_n_o+++.docx
2026-03-24 23:43
2010-06-03_US2010138762A_发明申请_US20100138762A1 Methods and Apparatuses for Handling a Conflict in a CAD Drawing_+++C_G_M_Q_a_b_d_i_j_k_o_r+++.docx

对比文件名称:2010-06-03_US2010138762A_发明申请_US20100138762A1 Methods and Apparatuses for Handling a Conflict in a CAD Drawing

目标专利名称:以地点情境识别符(LCI)处理及管理多个地图CN104755880B

模型名称:DeepSeek

### 特征比对表格

技术特征描述以及公开性判断结果对比文件原文引用公开性论述
**A:获取呈第一格式的第一地图**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0045]段:“The present invention is a software program ... that operates in a stand-alone fashion or in conjunction with the AutoCAD platform ... The present invention is not limited to the AutoCAD platform and could be utilized in conjunction with any CAD program.” 第[0066]段:“Custom objects are typically defined by an extension file such as .arx, .dll, .dbx, etc.” 第[0093]段:“The ability to batch compare several drawings ... allows the user to place hundreds of drawings ... in any order”。对比文件所述系统是一种用于处理CAD图纸的软件,其能够操作(获取)由CAD程序(如AutoCAD)创建或来自其他来源的图纸文件。这些图纸文件可以具有不同的格式(如由不同CAD软件生成、包含自定义对象等)。虽然对比文件的核心是处理建筑设计的CAD图纸,而目标专利处理的是用于定位的“地图”,但本领域技术人员可以合理推断,获取一个具有特定格式(无论是何种具体格式)的图形文件(即“地图”或“图纸”)是进行后续处理(如清理、比较)的必要前提步骤。因此,该技术特征被对比文件隐含公开。
**B:获取呈不同于所述第一格式的第二格式的第二地图**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0007]段:“The additional designers may use the same CAD program ... or export the data from the base drawing to a third party program made for their trade, then do their design using that third party program and import the data from their third party program back into the base drawing.” 第[0089]段:“The compare utility ... is also capable of comparing any two drawings”。 第[0093]段:“The Batch Load function 160 allows the user to place hundreds of drawings ... in the old drawing file list 162 and hundreds more ... in the revised drawing list 164, in any order”。对比文件明确描述了在协同设计过程中,不同设计师可能使用不同的程序(第三方程序)进行设计,然后将其设计数据导入回基础图纸。这必然涉及处理来自不同来源、可能具有不同内部数据格式的图纸。此外,其比较工具可以批量加载和比较任意两个图纸,无论其是否相似。本领域技术人员可以毫无困难地理解,该系统能够处理并获取至少两个图纸文件,并且这两个文件完全可能具有不同的数据格式(例如,一个是由AutoCAD创建的.dwg文件,另一个是由第三方专业软件生成并导入的文件)。因此,该技术特征被对比文件隐含公开。
**C:其中所述第一地图与所述第二地图相关于同一场馆**<br>《直接公开》说明书第[0006]段:“with respect to a building design, after the frame is designed ... to create a base CAD drawing of the building structure, that base drawing is then sent to other designers ... to add their components to the design, including HVAC ducting, plumbing layouts, ...”。 第[0009]段:“The parallel modified CAD drawings produced by the subcontractors are then combined to create a complete design.”对比文件的核心应用场景就是针对**同一建筑项目**(即同一场馆)进行协同设计。由不同设计师(如建筑师、结构工程师、管道分包商)基于同一个基础建筑图纸或针对同一建筑区域创建的各个修改后的CAD图纸,它们显然“相关于同一场馆”。这些图纸被组合以创建完整设计。因此,对比文件直接公开了两个(或多个)图纸相关于同一场馆的技术特征。
**D:基于所述第一地图中的潜在特征从所述第一地图确定外部墙壁边界且基于所述第二地图中的潜在特征从所述第二地图确定外部墙壁边界**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0037]段:“In the process of adding M.E.P trade ... designs to a base building or structural drawing, ... it is common to create conflicts between different objects within that drawing. For example, when the HVAC ducts are added to the drawing, they may conflict ... with the frame, plumbing, electrical, etc.” 第[0136]段:“In the context of the building industry, just about every trade is required to work within and around the frame of the building when doing their designs. The structural units making up the frame must be located accurately ...”。 第[0137]段:“In most structural drawings, however, the beam and column lines are all included on a single layer ...”。对比文件处理的是建筑结构图纸,其中必然包含构成建筑“框架”的结构单元,如墙壁、梁、柱。说明书多处提到“frame”(框架),并指出其他设计(如管道)必须围绕框架进行。为了检测设计冲突(如管道与墙壁冲突),系统必须能够识别图纸中的这些结构特征(墙壁边界是其中一部分)。虽然未明确使用“确定外部墙壁边界”的表述,但本领域技术人员可以合理推断,为了进行冲突检测、比较图纸或清理图纸,系统需要能够识别和处理图纸中的基本几何特征和结构元素,包括墙壁的线条或边界。这是实现其所述功能(冲突识别、图纸比较)的隐含且必要的步骤。因此,该技术特征被隐含公开。
**E:相对于所述第二地图缩放、旋转及对准所述第一地图以基于所述第一和第二地图中的关键特征来对准或叠加所述第一地图的所述外部墙壁边界和所述第二地图的所述外部墙壁边界**<br>《未公开》说明书第[0095]段:“Once the options have been selected, the process begins by placing the base drawing file into an editor that one-by-one reads all of the objects ... and their properties, converts all of the graphical objects to text, and places the text in an array. ... The text files ... are then opened by object type ... The two arrays are then compared and the results are drawn from the editor.” 第[0105]段:“The compare utility also has the ability to zoom in on a filtered set of drawing elements/objects ...”。对比文件的比较功能主要是将两个图纸中的对象转换为文本数组后进行比对,并高亮显示差异。虽然提到了“zoom in”(缩放视图)和可能涉及对齐视图以进行比较,但这属于用户界面操作和显示层面的调整,并非对图纸内容本身进行几何变换(如缩放、旋转)以实现结构特征的对准或叠加。其比较过程是基于对象属性的直接比对,并未描述需要或执行将一个图纸相对于另一个进行缩放、旋转和对准(Registration)以使其关键特征(如墙壁边界)重合的操作。该特征是对比文件未公开的。
**F:基于所述缩放、旋转及对准来形成经合并地图**<br>《未公开》无相应内容。对比文件的核心功能是识别和解决CAD图纸中的冲突,以及比较不同版本的图纸以高亮差异。它描述了将分包商的图纸“组合”(combined)以创建完整设计(第[0009]段),但这指的是在设计流程中汇总各专业设计成果,而非通过算法对两个图形文件进行特征匹配、几何变换并融合成一个单一的“经合并地图”。对比文件未公开“形成经合并地图”这一技术特征。
**G:其中所述第一地图与所述第二地图相关于所述同一场馆**<br>《直接公开》同技术特征C的引用。此特征与技术特征C实质相同,已论述为直接公开。
**H:相关之处在于:所述第一地图是包括建筑物的室外地图**<br>《未公开》无相应内容。对比文件处理的图纸均为建筑结构设计图、各专业(MEP)设计图等,属于建筑本身的平面图、立面图或三维模型。说明书未提及任何类似于“谷歌地图”的展示建筑物外部轮廓和周围环境的“室外地图”。因此,该特征未被公开。
**I:所述第二地图是所述建筑物的楼层平面图**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0005]段:“CAD software is often used by designers, architects, engineers and the like to prepare a two-dimensional (2D) CAD drawing or three-dimensional (3D) model or models representing different physical objects, such as ... a building”。 第[0136]段:“In the context of the building industry, just about every trade is required to work within and around the frame of the building when doing their designs.”对比文件通篇以建筑设计为实施例。建筑设计中最常见和基础的图纸之一就是楼层平面图。虽然说明书没有明确写出“楼层平面图”这个词组,但本领域技术人员阅读说明书后,完全可以理解其所处理的建筑CAD图纸通常包含或本身就是楼层平面图(无论是2D还是3D表示)。因此,可以合理推断第二地图可以是建筑物的楼层平面图。该特征被隐含公开。
**J:其中所述第一地图及所述第二地图各自包括内部墙壁**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0005]段:“with respect to a building, the drawing will include the structural components of the building, including the beams, columns, walls, floors, windows, doors, etc. (the “frame”)”。 第[0115]段:“In the context of a building design, each conflict would be detected ... For example, the steel trade (the columns and beams) would be designated separately from HVAC, plumbing, electrical, ...”。对比文件明确说明建筑图纸包含墙壁等结构组件。其冲突检测功能涉及管道与梁、柱、墙壁等的冲突。因此,图纸中必然包含内部墙壁作为可能发生冲突的对象。本领域技术人员可以毫无疑义地推断,对比文件所处理的第一地图和第二地图(作为建筑图纸)各自都包括内部墙壁。该特征被隐含公开。
**K:其中所述第一地图及所述第二地图包括涵盖共同建筑物的共同楼层平面图的室内地图**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0009]段:“The parallel modified CAD drawings produced by the subcontractors are then combined to create a complete design.” 第[0092]段:“it is desirable to compare that cleaned-up drawing to prior versions of the same drawing”。对比文件描述了比较同一图纸的修订版本(即“prior versions of the same drawing”),这可以理解为针对同一建筑物的同一楼层平面图的不同版本。此外,分包商在同一个基础建筑图纸上添加各自的设计,产生的图纸也涵盖共同的建筑区域(可理解为共同楼层平面图)。这些图纸都是室内设计图。因此,本领域技术人员可以推断,对比文件处理的地图可以包括涵盖共同建筑物的共同楼层平面图的室内地图。该特征被隐含公开。
**L:其中所述第一地图及所述第二地图包括涵盖共同建筑物的邻近楼层平面图的室内地图**<br>《未公开》说明书第[0092]段:“the Batch Load compare feature of the present invention can be useful when comparing a large number of both similar and dissimilar drawings. For example, when a user is attempting to determine the degree of commonality between the drawings of different floors of a multistory building ...”。对比文件提到了可以比较多层建筑中不同楼层的图纸,但这只是为了确定它们之间的共同性,并非说明第一地图和第二地图“包括”这些邻近楼层的平面图并进行合并。说明书没有描述将不同楼层的平面图作为输入进行融合或合并处理。该特征未被公开。
**M:其中所述第一地图与所述第二地图来自两个不同来源**<br>《直接公开》说明书第[0006]段:“after the frame is designed by the architects and structural engineers to create a base CAD drawing ... that base drawing is then sent to other designers or subcontractors to add their components to the design”。 第[0007]段:“The additional designers may use ... a third party program made for their trade”。对比文件明确描述了建筑设计流程:由建筑师/结构工程师创建基础图纸,然后发送给其他设计师或分包商(即不同来源)进行修改和添加内容。因此,第一地图(如基础图纸)和第二地图(如分包商修改后的图纸)显然来自两个不同来源。该特征被直接公开。
**N:其中所述第一格式为光栅图像,且所述第二格式为向量地图**<br>《未公开》说明书第[0107]段:“The user also has the option to sending the compare drawing (as a digital plot, bitmap, JPEG or other file) to other parties ...”。 第[0042]段:“The present invention is not limited to the AutoCAD platform and could be utilized in conjunction with any CAD program.”对比文件提到了输出结果可以为位图、JPEG等光栅格式,但其输入和处理的核心是CAD图纸(通常是向量格式)。说明书没有明确记载同时获取一个为光栅图像、另一个为向量地图的两种不同格式的地图/图纸,并对其进行所述合并操作。该特定的格式组合未被公开。
**O:其进一步包括在形成所述经合并地图之前去除所述第一地图中的注释且去除所述第二地图中的注释**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0015]段:“It is therefore desirable to have a simple clean-up system and process for removing duplicative or otherwise unnecessary data from a drawing”。 第[0045]段:“In order to clean-up or reduce a CAD drawing without damaging the drawing, yet retain all of the information that will be of importance to the subcontract designer, it is first necessary to resolve ... entities in the appropriate hierarchy, before any entities are removed or deleted.” 第[0065]段:“The “Remove Selected Text” button removes the value of text from the selected attribute.” 第[0077]段:“The Delete Text button provides ... an option to delete selected text lines.”对比文件详细描述了用于清理CAD图纸的实用工具,其重要功能之一就是去除不必要的文本、注释、重复数据等,以简化图纸,便于后续工作。虽然其去除注释的目的不是为了“形成经合并地图”,而是为了清理图纸以进行设计或比较,但“去除图纸中的注释”这一技术手段本身已被对比文件明确公开。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,在需要对两个图纸进行任何形式的处理(包括潜在的比较或组合)之前,可以运用该清理工具去除其中的注释。因此,该技术特征被隐含公开。
**P:其中所述缩放、旋转及对准包括使所述第一地图与所述第二地图中的类似特征对准**<br>《未公开》无相应内容。如特征E所述,对比文件的比较功能未涉及基于类似特征对两个图纸进行几何上的缩放、旋转和对准。其比较是基于对象属性的直接比对,而非特征匹配和对准。因此,该特征未被公开。
**Q:其进一步包括:确定所述第一地图与所述第二地图之间的差异**<br>《直接公开》说明书第[0091]段:“the system of the present invention provides a compare utility that greatly simplifies the process of understanding and working with revisions, identifying where changes have occurred, and highlighting those revisions”。 第[0095]段:“The two arrays are then compared and the results are drawn from the editor.”对比文件的核心功能之一就是比较两个CAD图纸(如修订前后的版本)并确定它们之间的差异。说明书明确说明了比较工具用于识别发生更改的位置并高亮显示这些修订。因此,“确定所述第一地图与所述第二地图之间的差异”这一技术特征被对比文件直接公开。
**R:将所述差异作为元数据发送到基于地点的服务器**<br>《隐含公开》说明书第[0107]段:“The user also has the option to sending the compare drawing ... to other parties along with notes and other details ...”。 第[0135]段:“a request for information could be generated to an appropriate user that specifies the action that is required of the user to reach a resolution. ... The project coordinator will then have access to the file containing all of this information ...”。对比文件描述了可以将比较结果(包含差异信息)发送给其他参与方,并且项目协调员可以访问包含这些信息的文件。虽然对比文件发送的目标是“其他参与方”或“项目协调员”,而目标专利是“基于地点的服务器”,但“将差异信息发送到另一个实体(服务器)”这一技术手段是相通的。本领域技术人员可以合理推断,差异信息可以作为数据(可视为一种元数据)被发送出去。因此,该特征被隐含公开。
**S:其进一步包括使用所述经合并地图产生定位辅助数据**<br>《未公开》无相应内容。对比文件涉及的是建筑设计与冲突解决,完全不涉及定位、导航或为移动设备产生定位辅助数据。说明书全文未提及“定位辅助数据”或类似概念。因此,该特征未被公开。
**T:其进一步包括将所述定位辅助数据发送到移动装置**<br>《未公开》无相应内容。同上,对比文件不涉及定位技术,也未提及与移动装置通信以发送任何数据。因此,该特征未被公开。

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